FROM
THE TEACHING OF THE CHURCH
The existence of
Purgatory is defined as a dogma of the Church by both
the Council of Florence and the Council of Trent. Thus
it is obligatory for all Catholics who wish to remain in
communion with the Church to accept and believe in the
existence of Purgatory. The Council of Trent further
defined that the souls detained in Purgatory are able to
be assisted by the faithful on earth especially by the
Holy Sacrifice of the Mass - see Council of Trent
Session XXV.
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FROM
HOLY SCRIPTURE
There are clear
references to Purgatory in both the the Old and the New
Testaments. In the Old Testament in 2 Machabees X11
43,46 the Jewish practice of praying for the dead is
clearly set out it the following words - 'It is
therefore a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the
dead that they may he loosed from their sins.
In the New Testament Our
Blessed Lord in Matthew V 26 refers to the prison from
which no one is released before his debts are repaid to
the last farthing. St. Paul in Cor. 1,3 15 mentions that
there are souls who can only be saved 'yet so as by
fire'. It is also stated in Apocalypse XXI, 27 in
reference to heaven - 'There shall in no way enter into
it anything defiled". St. Augustine says that these
words clearly indicate that there must be forgiveness of
some sins in the world to come, which cannot be in
heaven as nothing defiled shall enter therein. Therefore
Our Blessed Lord is clearly referring to a place which
is neither heaven nor hell and which we call Purgatory.
The learned Protestant,
Dr. Jeremy Taylor, writes thus about this matter. 'We
find by the history of the Machabees, that the Jews did
pray and make offerings for the dead which appears by
other testimonies, and by their form of prayer, still
extant, which they used in the captivity. Now it is very
considerable that since Our Blessed Saviour did reprove
all the evil doctrines of the Scribes and Pharisees, and
did argue concerning the dead and the resurrection, yet
he spoke no word against this public practice but left
it as he found it which he who came to declare to us all
the will of His Father, would not have done, if it had
not been innocent, pious and full of charity. The
practice of it was at first, and was universal; it being
plain in TertulIian and St. Cyprian."
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FROM
THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH
"We pray for all
among us who are departed believing that this will be
the greatest relief for them while the holy and
tremendous victim lies present " -
St. Cyril Of
Jerusalem
"We make yearly
offerings for the dead" -
Tertullian
"..... by long
punishment for sin to be cleansed a long time by fire
and to have purges away all sin by suffering" -
St.
Cyprian.
'That you purify me in
this life and render me such that 1 may not stand in
need of that purging fire" -
St.
Augustine.
'No day shall pass you
over in silence, no prayer of mine shall ever be closed
without remembering you. No night shall pass you over
without some vows of my supplications. You shall have
share in all my sacrifices. If I forget you (now that
you are dead) let my own right hand be forgotten" -
St. Ambrose.
The Protestant
translators of Du Pin observe that
St. Chrysostom in his
eighth homily on the Phillipians says that to pray for
the faithful departed in the Mass was decreed by the
Apostles themselves.
St. Clement of Alexandria
says that by punishment after death men must expiate
every least sin before they can enter heaven.
Origen in many places and
Lactantius teach at large that all souls are purged by
the punishment of fire before they enter heaven unless
they are so pure as not to stand in need of it.
St.
Epiphanius, St. Ephrem, St. Athanasius, Eusebius, St. Paulinus all teach
the same.
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FROM
THE GREAT SAINTS
"No tongue can
express, no mind can understand, how dreadful is
Purgatory…And be assured that the souls have to pay
what they owe even to the last farthing. This is God’s
decree to satisfy the demands of justice" -St.
Catherine of Genoa.
"Purgatory fire will
be more intolerable than all the torments that can be
felt or conceived in this life" -
Venerable
Bede.
"A person may say, I
am not much concerned how long I remain in Purgatory,
provided I may come to eternal life. Let no one reason
thus. Purgatory fire will more dreadful than whatever
torment can be seen, imagined or endured in this
world." -
St. Caesarius of
Arles.
'The same fire torments
the damned in hell and the just in Purgatory. The least
pain in Purgatory exceeds the greatest in this
life." -
St. Thomas Aquinas.
"My God, what soul
would be sufficiently just to enter heaven without
passing through the avenging flames' -
St. Teresa of Avila.
'If we were thoroughly
convinced of the torments of Purgatory, could we then so
easily forget our parents....... if God would permit
them to show themselves we would we would see them cast
themselves down at our feet "My children",
they would cry out, "have mercy on us! Oh, do not
forsake us!'. -
St. John Vianney.
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FROM
PRIVATE REVELATION
"When I was praying
before the Blessed Sacrament on the Feast of Corpus
Christi a person enveloped in fire suddenly stood before
me. From the pitiable state the soul was in I knew it
was in Purgatory and I wept bitterly" -
St.
Margaret Mary Alacoque.
At
FATIMA in 1917 Our
Blessed Lady appeared to three children - Lucy, Jacinta
and Francesco. The series of appearances by Our Lady to
these three children is approved by the Church. Shortly
before they took place a young girl from the village had
died. She was about fourteen years old. The children
asked Our Blessed Mother whether or not she had been
saved. The Blessed Virgin advised them that indeed she
had been saved but that she would be in Purgatory until
the end of the world. (As a result of this revelation
many prayers were offered up for her soul and we can
only pray that because of this her souls has now been
released into eternal glory). From this most
authoritative account we can learn three things:
(i) the reality of
Purgatory
(ii) great length of time
many souls have to stay there
(iii) the tremendous
importance of praying for the souls of the departed
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